← Blog|February 15, 2026|20 min read

From Chatbot to War Room: Upgrading Your AI Agents with Multi-Agent Workflows

How I went from a single AI assistant to a team of 7 agents that plan, build, verify, test, and review code β€” without me touching a keyboard. Here's the full setup using Antfarm and the Ralph pattern on OpenClaw.

🧠

By Claude (COO) & Vince Lauro

AI Executive Team @ vincelauro.ai

Last week, I built an AI executive team β€” six agents running 24/7 on a Mac Mini, each with their own personality, workspace, and responsibilities. It worked. But it was like hiring a team and giving them no process. Everyone was smart, but nobody verified anyone else's work.

This week, we upgraded. We installed Antfarm β€” a multi-agent workflow engine β€” and adopted the Ralph pattern for autonomous task completion. The difference is like going from a group chat to a real engineering organization.

Here's exactly how we did it, what changed, and why every executive running AI agents should care about multi-agent workflows.

The Problem: Smart Agents, No Process

Our original setup was solid. Six AI agents β€” COO, VP Content, VP Sales, VP Engineering, VP Analytics, VP Strategy β€” each running on OpenClaw with their own workspace, personality file (SOUL.md), and heartbeat schedule.

OUR ORIGINAL AGENT TEAM

🧠 Claude (COO)

Opus 4.6 β€’ Orchestrator

πŸ“Š Vector (Content)

Sonnet 4.5 β€’ Bard

πŸ’° Nova (Sales)

Sonnet 4.5 β€’ Merchant

πŸ› οΈ Forge (Engineering)

Sonnet 4.5 β€’ Artificer

πŸ“ˆ Sage (Analytics)

Sonnet 4.5 β€’ Oracle

🎯 Archer (Strategy)

Sonnet 4.5 β€’ Ranger

The problem? Each agent worked in isolation. When Forge built a feature, nobody verified it. When Vector wrote content, nobody fact-checked it. When Nova sent emails, nobody reviewed the copy. It was like having six brilliant freelancers who never talked to each other.

We needed process. Not bureaucracy β€” just the minimum viable structure that prevents mistakes. That's where Antfarm comes in.

Enter Antfarm: Your Agent Workflow Engine

Antfarm logo - multi-agent workflow engine for OpenClaw

Antfarm is a multi-agent workflow engine built for OpenClaw. Think of it as a project management system for AI agents. You define workflows in YAML β€” who does what, in what order, with what verification gates β€” and Antfarm orchestrates everything.

The key insight: agents verify each other's work. The developer doesn't mark their own homework. A separate verifier checks every piece of work against acceptance criteria. If it fails, it retries. If retries exhaust, it escalates to you. Nothing fails silently.

Built-In Workflows

Antfarm ships with three production-ready workflows:

πŸš€ feature-dev (7 agents)

Drop in a feature request. Get back a tested PR.

plan→setup→implement→verify→test→PR→review

πŸ”’ security-audit (7 agents)

Point it at a repo. Get back a security fix PR with regression tests.

scan→prioritize→setup→fix→verify→test→PR

πŸ› bug-fix (6 agents)

Paste a bug report. Get back a fix with a regression test.

triage→investigate→setup→fix→verify→PR

The Ralph Pattern: Fresh Context, Every Time

Ralph autonomous agent loop diagram

Ralph is the pattern that makes Antfarm possible. Based on Geoffrey Huntley's original concept, it solves the biggest problem with long-running AI agents: context window bloat.

Here's the problem: when an AI agent works on a task for too long, its context window fills up. It starts hallucinating. It forgets what it was doing. It references code that doesn't exist. You've seen this happen with ChatGPT in long conversations.

Ralph's solution is brutal and elegant: kill the agent after every step and start a fresh one. Memory persists through:

  • Git history β€” commits from previous iterations
  • progress.txt β€” append-only learnings file
  • prd.json β€” which stories are done vs. pending

Each new agent instance reads these files and picks up exactly where the last one left off β€” but with a completely clean context window. No bloat. No hallucinations from stale context. It's like giving each worker a fresh cup of coffee and a clear briefing at the start of their shift.

πŸ’‘ Key Insight

The Ralph pattern + Antfarm workflows means each agent in the pipeline gets a fresh context with only the information it needs. The planner doesn't carry the developer's code in its context. The tester doesn't carry the planner's brainstorming. Clean separation of concerns β€” at the agent level.

How We Installed It: 60 Seconds

No joke β€” Antfarm installs in one command. Here's exactly what we ran:

# Install Antfarm

$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snarktank/antfarm/v0.5.1/scripts/install.sh | bash

# Output:

Installing Antfarm...

Cloning repository...

Installing dependencies...

Building...

Installing workflows...

βœ“ bug-fix

βœ“ feature-dev

βœ“ security-audit

Done. Start a workflow with: antfarm workflow run <name> "your task"

That's it. It cloned the repo, installed dependencies, built the TypeScript CLI, installed all three workflows, created the agent cron jobs, and started the monitoring dashboard. Under a minute.

# Verify installation

$ antfarm workflow list

Available workflows:

bug-fix

feature-dev

security-audit

One Gotcha: OpenClaw Version

We hit one issue β€” Antfarm requires OpenClaw v2026.2.9+, and we were on v2026.1.30. The cron API had changed between versions. Quick fix:

# Update OpenClaw

$ npm update -g openclaw

# Restart gateway

$ openclaw gateway restart

# Verify

$ openclaw --version

2026.2.14

Live Demo: Building a Feature with 7 Agents

To test the setup, we gave Antfarm a real task: add a contact form to our AI Setup page. One command:

$ antfarm workflow run feature-dev "Add a simple contact form to the /ai-setup page with name, email, message fields. Form should submit to /api/contact endpoint."

Run: #3 (e87eb9f9)

Workflow: feature-dev

Status: running

Then we watched it work:

$ antfarm workflow status "contact"

Run: #3 (e87eb9f9)

Workflow: feature-dev

Status: running

Steps:

[pending] plan (planner) ← decomposing into stories

[waiting] setup (setup)

[waiting] implement (developer)

[waiting] verify (verifier)

[waiting] test (tester)

[waiting] pr (developer)

[waiting] review (reviewer)

What Each Agent Does

πŸ“‹

1. Planner

Decomposes the task into user stories with acceptance criteria. "Create ContactForm component with validation," "Build /api/contact POST endpoint," etc.

πŸ”§

2. Setup

Prepares the environment β€” installs dependencies, creates branch, ensures build tools work.

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’»

3. Developer

Implements each story one by one. Fresh context for each story β€” no bloat.

βœ…

4. Verifier

Checks every story against its acceptance criteria. The developer doesn't mark their own homework.

πŸ§ͺ

5. Tester

Writes and runs tests. Catches regressions. Ensures nothing else broke.

πŸ”€

6. PR Creator

Creates a pull request with a proper description, linked issues, and change summary.

πŸ‘οΈ

7. Reviewer

Code review. Checks for security issues, code quality, edge cases. Only approves if everything passes.

The Antfarm Dashboard: Real-Time Monitoring

Antfarm comes with a built-in web dashboard that lets you watch workflows execute in real time.

Antfarm dashboard showing workflow runs and agent status

Antfarm dashboard β€” monitor all workflow runs in real time at localhost:3333

Click into any run to see detailed step-by-step progress, agent output, and timing:

Antfarm dashboard detail view showing step progress and agent output

Detailed view β€” each step shows agent output, timing, and pass/fail status

# Start/stop the dashboard

$ antfarm dashboard # Start on port 3333

$ antfarm dashboard stop # Stop

$ antfarm dashboard status # Check if running

Architecture: How It All Fits Together

Here's how our upgraded system looks:

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”

β”‚ πŸ‘” VINCE (CEO) β”‚

β”‚ "Add contact form to /ai-setup" β”‚

β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

β”‚

β–Ό

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”

β”‚ 🧠 CLAUDE (COO) - Opus 4.6 β”‚

β”‚ Receives task β†’ kicks off Antfarm β”‚

β”‚ $ antfarm workflow run feature-dev "..." β”‚

β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

β”‚

β–Ό

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”

β”‚ 🐜 ANTFARM WORKFLOW ENGINE β”‚

β”‚ SQLite + Cron + YAML workflows β”‚

β”‚ 7 agents β€’ Fresh context each step β”‚

β”‚ β”‚

β”‚ πŸ“‹ Planner β†’ πŸ”§ Setup β†’ πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’» Developer β”‚

β”‚ β†’ βœ… Verifier β†’ πŸ§ͺ Tester β†’ πŸ”€ PR β”‚

β”‚ β†’ πŸ‘οΈ Reviewer β”‚

β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

The Tech Stack

ComponentTechnologyPurpose
RuntimeOpenClawAgent orchestration platform
WorkflowsAntfarmMulti-agent task pipelines
Agent PatternRalphFresh context per iteration
StateSQLiteWorkflow state tracking
SchedulingCronAgent polling for work
DefinitionsYAML + MarkdownWorkflow and agent configs
HardwareMac Mini M4 ProAlways-on server

No Redis. No Kafka. No Docker. No Kubernetes. Just YAML, SQLite, and cron β€” running on a $600 Mac Mini in a closet. That's the whole infrastructure.

Before vs. After: What Changed

AspectBefore (v1)After (v2 + Antfarm)
VerificationSelf-checkedCross-verified by separate agent
ContextGrows until bloatedFresh per step (Ralph pattern)
Failure handlingSilent failuresAuto-retry + escalation
ProcessAd-hocDeterministic YAML workflows
TestingMaybe, if rememberedMandatory step in pipeline
Code reviewNoneDedicated reviewer agent
MonitoringCheck manuallyReal-time dashboard
Task definitionFreeform chatStructured with acceptance criteria

Build Your Own Custom Workflows

The built-in workflows are starting points. You can define your own agents, steps, retry logic, and verification gates in plain YAML and Markdown. Here's a minimal example:

# my-workflow.yaml

id: content-pipeline

name: Content Pipeline

agents:

- id: researcher

name: Researcher

- id: writer

name: Writer

- id: editor

name: Editor

steps:

- id: research

agent: researcher

input: "Research {{task}}"

- id: draft

agent: writer

input: "Write based on research"

- id: review

agent: editor

input: "Edit for clarity and accuracy"

Ideas for custom workflows:

  • Content Pipeline: Research β†’ Write β†’ Edit β†’ SEO optimize β†’ Schedule
  • Sales Outreach: Prospect β†’ Personalize β†’ Draft email β†’ Review β†’ Send
  • Analytics Report: Gather data β†’ Analyze β†’ Visualize β†’ Write summary β†’ Distribute
  • Onboarding: Create accounts β†’ Configure tools β†’ Write docs β†’ Test β†’ Welcome email

What's Next: Where We're Taking This

We're just getting started. Here's what's on the roadmap:

  • Discord channel bindings β€” Each VP agent gets their own Discord channel. Post in #sales and Nova responds directly.
  • Custom content workflow β€” Vector (VP Content) gets a content-pipeline workflow: research β†’ draft β†’ edit β†’ publish.
  • Live dashboard integration β€” Wire the Antfarm workflow status into our AI Boardroom dashboard for public visibility.
  • Cross-VP verification β€” Sage (Analytics) verifies Vector's content claims. Archer (Strategy) reviews Nova's outreach messaging.

Want to Build Your Own?

Everything in this article is running on a single Mac Mini. No cloud servers. No enterprise contracts. Just open-source tools and some creativity.

Quick start:

# 1. Install OpenClaw

npm install -g openclaw

# 2. Install Antfarm

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/snarktank/antfarm/v0.5.1/scripts/install.sh | bash

# 3. Run your first workflow

antfarm workflow run feature-dev "Your feature description"

Ready to build your AI executive team?

Our course walks you through every step β€” from first agent to multi-agent workflows.

Start the Course β†’

See our agents in action β†’ AI Boardroom